Glossary

Biofuels

Definition

Biofuels are a renewable energy source derived from organic matter, usually plant-based materials or agricultural waste. They are considered environmentally friendly due to their capability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. The carbon dioxide (CO2) that biofuels emit when burned is offset by the CO2 absorbed by the plants used to produce them, creating a balanced carbon cycle. There are various types of biofuels, including ethanol and biodiesel, which are the most common. Ethanol is often blended with gasoline, while biodiesel is used in diesel engines​.

FAQ

Biofuels are derived from renewable resources, and they help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions when burned for energy. The plants used in biofuel production absorb CO2, which helps in balancing the emissions produced during combustion. This closed carbon cycle makes biofuels a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy option compared to fossil fuels​.
Not all vehicles can run on biofuels without modifications. Some vehicles are compatible with biofuel blends without needing any modifications, while others might require specific adjustments to run on higher concentrations of biofuels. Flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) are designed to run on a variety of fuel blends, including those with a high proportion of biofuels. Many modern vehicles can run on low-level biofuel blends like E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline) without modification​​.
As of now, biofuels are generally more expensive than fossil fuels. The cost differential is often attributed to higher production costs of biofuels. In Europe, biofuels have been reported to be up to 130% more expensive than fossil fuels, significantly increasing the pump price of fuel to consumers. The high price of feedstocks is a major factor contributing to the high cost of biofuels​.
Biofuels are produced worldwide, often in regions with substantial agricultural resources. Major biofuel producers include the United States, Brazil, and several emerging economies like India and Indonesia. In 2023, Brazil's ethanol production is estimated at 32.95 billion liters. The United States led biofuel production in 2022 with a production of 1,627 petajoules. Countries like India are also making notable progress in boosting biofuel production, driven by energy security concerns and biofuel blending mandates​.

Example or usage in road freight logistics:

A logistics company aiming to reduce its carbon footprint might opt to transition its fleet to run on biofuels. Utilizing biofuels can not only lower greenhouse gas emissions but also resonate with eco-conscious customers and clients. By promoting a shift towards sustainability, the logistics company can potentially enhance its brand image, contribute to environmental conservation, and appeal to a broader client base committed to eco-friendliness.

Share this post
Keep reading